So I’ve blogged about creationism before, mostly talking about the framing fast one that creationists are trying to pull. I touched a bit on the point of science — testable hypotheses — but the main idea from before was controlling the framing battle.
A new article on creationism in the CSMonitor brings up some interesting points. From the article:
[...] critics of Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection are equipping families with books, DVDs, and a list of “10 questions to ask your biology teacher.”
The intent is to plant seeds of doubt in the minds of students as to the veracity of Darwin’s theory of evolution.
To this, I say great! This is *exactly* the point of science. Incidentally, this is exactly the point of why “creationists” and “scientists” are talking past each other and cannot engage in rational debate.
First, as I’ve mentioned before, science is not some litany handed down from generation to generation to be memorized by rote and puked back out on some test. It’s a process where you pick an interesting question and try to find data that answers it. The groups of people who disagree with evolution are trying a new tactic that actually encourages students to become better scientists, as they point out holes in the traditional arguments, such as:
Why do textbooks use pictures of peppered moths camouflaged on tree trunks as evidence for natural selection - when biologists have known since the 1980s that the moths don’t normally rest on tree trunks, and all the pictures have been staged?
If their questions help weed out some bad science, fantastic! That’s exactly the point — to get rid of shoddy data and replace it with correct information.
Unfortunately, the problem with the creationists is twofold. First, they don’t go far enough after poking holes in the argument. They claim victory in merely pointing out the holes, and then declare that the theory of evolution is obviously wrong. What they don’t understand is that scientific theories are *meant* to change and get updated as new information becomes available. They seem to be trapped in the same mentality as if you were to debate the existence of God, wherein if one could point out a logical hole in the argument for God’s existence, then the whole structure would come crumbling down and there really wouldn’t be a reason to believe in God. Science, unfortunately, doesn’t work this way. You can get individual facts wrong (and correct them later, of course) but the overall big picture can still be correct.
The second problem with creationists is that they make the logical fallacy that after they have “disproved” evolution, that the only other solution must be creationism. This is a classic example of a false dilemma, and so having pointed that out, we don’t really need to discuss it further.
After all that’s said and done, the teachers are not blame-free either. They should look at their students’ questions as opportunities to learn more about what they are teaching, and not as a personal attack. It doesn’t hurt to be reminded every once in a while that science is not a litany and that not all the answers are known. The best quote from the story comes from Ralph Peterson:
“I teach the limits of science,” Mr. Peterson says. “Science does not discuss the existence of God because that’s outside the realm of science.”